Michelangelo in Florence: a tour of the location of the master's works in his native city.For more information on Florence, visit my website: https://sites.google.com/site/aguidetoflorence
0: Casa Buonarroti Ver detalle |
1: Galleria dell'Accademia Ver detalle |
2: Medici Chapel Ver detalle |
3: Santo Spirito Ver detalle |
4: Laurentian Library Ver detalle |
5: The Uffizi Ver detalle |
6: Museo dell'Opera del'Duomo Ver detalle |
7: The Bargello Ver detalle |
8: Palazzo Vecchio Ver detalle |
In 1501 Michelangelo was commissioned to create the David by the Arte della Lana (Guild of the Wool Merchants), who were responsible for the upkeep and the decoration of the Cathedral in Florence.
In 1520, Michelangelo received the commission for the Chapel from Pope Leo X (1513-21), who was a member of the Medici family
The Pope wanted to combine the tombs of his younger brother, Giuliano, Duke of Nemours, and his nephew, Lorenzo, Duke of Urbino, with those of the "Magnifici", his father, Lorenzo, and his uncle, Giuliano, who had been murdered in 1478 (their tombs were in the Old Sacristy of San Lorenzo).
In the end, only the two Dukes came to be buried here.
Many art historians doubt whether this work is, in fact, the wooden cross mentioned by early writers as having been carved by the young Michelangelo for the Prior of Santo Spirito, in 1492.
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During the pontificate of the second Medici Pope Clement VII (1523-1534), Michelangelo was charged with the task of building a library to house the family's prestigious collection of books.
He never fully completed the commission, for, in 1534, he left Florence never to return.
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The Doni Tondo is the only panel painting unanimously accepted to be the work of Michelangelo.
The meaning of this scene is both theologically and philosophically obscure, as is the significance of the naked young men in the background.
The spectacular gilt wood frame, attributed to the Tasso family of woodcarvers, displays the Doni family coat of arms sporting lions.
One of Michelangelo's last sculptures was this Pietà, possibly planned to decorate his tomb.
According to Vasari, the artist's wish was to be buried in Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, at the feet of the Pietà on which he had worked between 1547 and 1553. Two years later he smashed it, because one leg had broken off and because the block of marble was defective.
The sculpture is now in the Cathedral Museum.
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The Bargello is home to several sculptures by Michelangelo, including the statue of Bacchus.
At the age of 21 Michelangelo went to Rome for the first time. We still possess two of the works he created during this period (Bacchus and Pietà); others must have been lost, for he spent five years there.
The Bacchus was commissioned by the banker, Jacopo Galli, for his garden and he wanted it fashioned in the style of a classical statue.